Thomas Cooper voted today. Did you?

South Carolina Political Collections staff were in for a pleasant surprise this week when Thomas Cooper visited the Hollings Library.  Yes, he’s the guy that Thomas Cooper Library is named after.  He likes to visit all parts of the University Libraries and this week was finally our turn.

First on his agenda, he cast his ballot.  (Cool machine, huh?)  Did you vote today?  Go vote!!!  Next, in honor of election week, he toured our presidential campaigning exhibit (‘The Best Circus’).

Of course, he looked at our other exhibits, too.  We have one on General William Westmoreland and several cases on the governors, senators, congressmen, diplomats, and party leaders (and oh so much more!) whose collections call SCPC “home.”

He stopped at the entrance to our gallery and met Joe Wilson!  Why was Wilson here?  Well, it’s election day and the University of South Carolina IS in Congressman Wilson’s district, after all.  (Point of interest: Congressman Wilson’s papers are held by SCPC and one day will be open to researchers.  Also, disclaimer, Joe Wilson wasn’t actually here on election day.  This particular Joe Wilson is a cardboard cutout.)

Then, Thomas decided to do a little research.  As a first-time researcher, he signed in with Kate Moore, one of SCPC’s knowledgeable archivists.  There is always someone helpful and friendly to greet researchers at the Hollings Library.


Once he received a box, he dug in!  What has he found so far?  If you look closely, you’ll see he’s found a picture of Senator Hollings.


Finally, he spoke with one of our archivists, Lori Schwartz.  She even let him try on her lanyard.  I hear she’s nice, as are all the archivists at SCPC.  If you have research needs, talk to us!  We’ll help you.


Before he left, he visited the Rare Books and Special Collections gallery.  It’s just on the other side of the lobby from our gallery.  Thomas was especially intrigued by the desk and typewriter of Catch-22 author Joseph Heller.  He also looked at their current exhibit that just went up, “A Sort of Brilliance in the Room”: Two Centuries of Charles Dickens.

Thomas Cooper’s visit was documented by Jane Olsgaard. We appreciate her accompanying Mr. Cooper.

Posted in behind-the-scenes, exhibits | Comments Off

‘The Best Circus’

With election day practically on top of us, now is a good time to remind everyone to visit the South Carolina Political Collections gallery to check out ‘The Best Circus’: Campaigning for President, 1952 to 2000 before it comes down at the end of this month.

This exhibit is filled with campaign memorabilia from our collections.  It starts with the 1952 "The Best Circus": Campaigning for President, 1952 to 2000presidential campaign of Dwight D. Eisenhower (R) v. Adlai Stevenson (D) and ends in 2000 with George W. Bush v. Al Gore, Jr.  Some items, like classic bumper stickers, people will remember; other items are more obscure, like a ‘We Like Ike’ elephant bobble head beanie, a macaroni and cheese box from the 1996 Democratic National Convention, and a set of holographic campaign buttons from the 1960s and 1970s.

The title is taken from a quote by American humorist H.L. Mencken, “A national political campaign is better than the best circus ever heard of, with a mass baptism and a couple of hangings thrown in.”

Flat Thomas visits SCPC's gallery

Even Thomas Cooper himself came to check out the exhibit this morning. He enjoyed it and you will, too. Thomas Cooper was particularly interested in the earlier campaigns of Dwight D. Eisenhower (Ike!), Barry Goldwater, and Richard Nixon, but if you’re more partial to the 1980s and 1990s, we’ve got something for you, too. Photo by Jane Olsgaard.

Remember, our gallery is in the Hollings Library, accessible through Thomas Cooper Library. You can follow Flat Thomas’ adventures throughout the University Libraries on Thomas Cooper Library’s Facebook page.

Posted in exhibits, Uncategorized | Comments Off

Remembering Peatsy Hollings, 1935-2012

Rita Louise Liddy “Peatsy” Hollings passed away on Sunday, October 14, 2012.  She had suffered  for years from the progressive effects of Alzheimers.  Peatsy was a remarkable woman in many ways and I got to know her well through my association with her husband, Senator “Fritz” Hollings.

Peatsy was a school teacher when they met during his 1966 campaign for the U.S. Senate, and he frequently tells people that he became her perpetual student during the course of their 41 year marriage.   They were inseparable and she acted as an advisor and confidant.

A favorite photo showing Sen. and Mrs. Hollings waving to President and Mrs. Clinton in their limousine en route to the Inaugural Parade.

She had great people skills.  My favorite memory of Peatsy is from a rally in the early 1990s on the USC campus.  The Senator was addressing a crowd on the Russell House patio and a heckler was shouting at him about Hollings’ involvement with the Parents’ Music Resource Center, an organization concerned with violence and obscenity in popular music.   The heckler was loud and it was difficult for the Senator to continue.  Peatsy walked over immediately, took the heckler by the arm, and began to speak to him and draw him towards the edge of the crowd, explaining that she and Tipper Gore were behind the movement and that his argument was with her, not with her husband.  The Senator resumed his talk to the crowd and throughout the rest of the address, the heckler remained silent, while Peatsy continued to speak with him.  Rather than further disrupting the rally, the heckler ended up totally under the spell of the eloquent and elegant Peatsy Hollings.

Another favorite photo showing Sen. and Mrs. Hollings touring an exhibit on presidential politics at McKissick Museum. Also in the picture, from left, are Bud Ferillo, Lynn Robertson, and myself.

The Senator has been inspirational in his devotion to Peatsy throughout her decline over the course of the last eight or so years.  I want to say that we will miss her, but in truth, Alzheimers took her from us some time ago.  Peatsy Hollings is dearly missed by all who knew and loved her.

Please stop by the Hollings Library to see an exhibit mounted in her honor.

-Contributed by Herb Hartsook

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off

Remembering Nick Zeigler, 1921-2012

South Carolina has lost a remarkable treasure with the passing of “Nick” Zeigler yesterday.  The Florence native personified the concept of the Renaissance man.  He melded careers and interests as an attorney, public servant, naval officer, educator, playwright, gardener, scholar, spouse, and parent, and achieved recognition and success in each area.

Zeigler had a distinguished legal career. During the sixties and seventies, his name was frequently mentioned when vacancies arose in South Carolina’s federal judiciary.  During the seventies, Zeigler was counsel for the plaintiffs in a tobacco anti-trust case, Windham v. American Brands. He was also involved in Eslinger v. Thomas, et al., a sex-discrimination case concerning female pages in the South Carolina Senate.

His public service began with his election to the South Carolina House in 1960.  In 1966, Zeigler was elected to the South Carolina Senate, where he served until November of 1972.

His collection consists of over thirty feet of papers dating back to 1921 and relating to all aspects of his life and is particularly valuable in providing insight into the development of Florence’s cultural institutions.  His last book, In Disgrace with Fortune and Men’s Eyes, was published just last month and contains profiles of forty-seven unpopular, misunderstood, and otherwise neglected South Carolinians.  We will miss this great gentleman.

Read his obituary here or learn more about his 2008 memoir here.

We will shortly be mounting a memorial exhibit in the Brittain Gallery of the Hollings Library.

Contributed by Herb Hartsook

Posted in Uncategorized | Comments Off

Expanded Democratic Party of South Carolina Records

We are happy to announce that the reprocessing of the original 43 linear foot Democratic Party of South Carolina Records and the interfiling of a 44 linear foot addition are now complete!  The interfiling of the addition has doubled the size of the collection, bringing it to 85 l.f. and giving it an inclusive date range of 1924-2008.  Click here to access the updated finding aid.

The original, 43 l.f. accession of DPSC materials documents the party’s response to the major political and social changes that affected South Carolina during the latter half of the 20th century, such as the civil rights movement and the rise of the Republican Party in the state.  The party’s activities during the 1970s are especially well-documented.  With the donation of the 44 l.f. addition, which consists largely of materials created between the mid-1990s and 2008, researchers now have access to a wealth of records documenting the party’s recent work to elect Democratic candidates to public office, organize and govern itself through conventions and committees, and engage in activities to build and consolidate support for the people and policies it represents.

Contributed by Laura Litwer

Posted in collections | Comments Off

Events honoring John Bolt Culbertson and John Carl West

SCPC is lucky to have the collections of John Bolt Culbertson and former governor John Carl West.  We invite you to visit the Hollings Library and dig through their papers to learn about them.  But now, you may also watch video of Hollings Library programs that centered on them.

Culbertson
In August 2012, SCPC Assistant Director Dorothy Walker and History Professor Emeritus Dr. Thomas Terrill spoke of Mr. Culbertson and his legacy on the occasion of the opening of the Culbertson Papers at SCPC.  Culbertson was a lawyer and activist in the Upstate representing unions, the working class, disabled veterans, African-Americans, and others during the mid-20th century.  From Culbertson’s finding aid page: “His outspokenness and his political leanings, atypical for South Carolina at that time, resulted in financial setbacks, insults, and even crosses burned on his lawn, but Culbertson was largely undaunted.”  Compelling, right?  Check out the video!

West
At a book signing reception in June of last year, journalist and author Philip G. Grose spoke of his recent publication, Looking for Utopia: The Life and Times of John C. West.
West served South Carolinians in political roles for twenty years, culminating in his most prestigious role as Governor West.  He was later U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia under President Jimmy Carter.  Hear what Mr. Grose had to say about this remarkable man.

It’s especially poignant for us to host his remarks, as Mr. Grose passed away early this year.   SCPC staff had worked with him for a number of years as he researched the lives of West and Bob McNair (South Carolina at the Brink: Robert McNair and the Politics of Civil Rights, 2006).

Posted in collections, events | Comments Off

Strom Thurmond’s America

Recently released political biography by Joseph Crespino, Strom Thurmond’s America

Tonight at 6:30pm in the Hollings Library, SCPC is co-sponsoring USC’s inaugural Phil Grose Lecture.  You may ask, “What is the lecture about and may I make plans to attend last minute?”  Good questions!  First of all, the lecture is free and open to the public.  Simply walk on back through Thomas Cooper Library, take a seat in our Program Room, and enjoy!  Historian Joseph Crespino of Emory University will tell us about Strom Thurmond and his place in the history of conservative Southern politics.

While we don’t have Thurmond’s papers here at SCPC, we do have archival material about him (including letters from him) in a number of our collections.  If you want more information about any of our collections, please see our website or contact us.  (We’re friendly and we want to help.)

Posted in events, Uncategorized | Comments Off

What I Did On My Summer Vacation

Editor’s note: At SCPC, we’re proud to see our student assistants complete internships and take part in other enriching activities (like this).  Of course, we then ask them to, “do a blog about it!”  Here, Caitlin Mans (our second-year graduate student assistant) tells us about her summer at the Smithsonian.
————————————————————–

As students from elementary to college head back to school each year, they are often asked what they did on their summer vacation.  Most years my responses vary between where I went on vacation or describing whatever “thrilling” summer job I had, but this summer I can answer that I interned at one of the world’s largest and most well-known museums.  This summer, I spent nine weeks interning at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History working with two curators in the Division of Home and Community Life.  Though I was one of 96 interns total in the museum, I was one of seven in my division and the only intern in the entire museum who was working on two very different projects with two separate curators.

My first project was working with the division’s art collection featuring paintings, prints, mirrors, and hair wreaths (yes these are made out of human hair).  This art is what families of the eighteenth and nineteenth century would have had in their homes both as a decoration and to commemorate family events. As a result, this collection is characterized by a range of artistic quality based on what families would have been able to purchase and also includes such personal items as hand colored marriage and birth records.  My role was to start the process of updating these items records by coordinating photos documenting the art with the art piece itself, updating the records in the museums computer database using information from older catalog cards, and accessing what the problems were in the collection’s records. Overall, this project taught me how to work with online object databases as well as the problems that can arise in this work.

My second project was working on a business and consumer history exhibit that is in the process of being developed and is set to open in 2015. My particular project was helping to develop the biography section by first coordinating information from various curators and adding my own suggestions to create a list of people to be added as potential individuals to be featured in the biography section of the exhibit.  Once a confirmed list of additions was decided on through meetings with curators, I created a very short biography for all 380 or so people on the list and then went through and found objects as well as suggested potential objects to be acquired that were associated with these people or the business they were engaged in.  This information that I prepared will then be used by the curators to select individuals for the biography section as well as provide a larger database of people to include in the exhibit.

Celebrating the 4th of July in DC!

I know that this may seem like a significant amount of work and I was incredibly busy, but the experience made it more than worthwhile.  This internship gave me much needed practical work experience in both collections and curatorial work. It also provided me with  rewarding professional development due to seminars I attended, exhibit development meetings, and the relationships I created with the staff members and fellow interns.

Not only was this an exciting summer for me, but it was a especially important one for the National Museum of American History.  In June, the museum along with most of the Smithsonian institutions, helped celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Girl Scouts by having a special exhibit of Girl Scout uniforms, badges and even special gifts in the gift shop for the tens of thousands of visiting Girl Scouts to enjoy. This summer the museum also gained a new director, John Gray, after having a interim director since last August.  During one of my last weeks there, I was fortunate enough to be able to attend his first official staff meeting and his first official address to the staff.

Though it may seem as though my time in DC was spent at the Smithsonian and, sometimes I felt as though it was, I also was able to take advantage of what our nation’s capital has to offer.  I spent much of my free time visiting the various museums, enjoying good food, and going each week to Eastern Market, an area with vendors selling produce, clothing, jewelry, and art.  One of my favorite parts of the summer was attending a Washington Nationals vs. New York Mets game that went into extra innings.

I was also fortunate enough to be able to get some work done on my Master’s thesis by spending several Saturdays in the Library of Congress’s Manuscript Division.  They have a really fantastic tool called a book2net book scanner which is able to scan papers to create files that can easily be put onto a flash drive for free, which made my research much easier than anticipated.

This summer was certainly a fantastic experience and each day was truly an adventure.  It is hard to begin to capture in just a blog post what interning in the National Museum of American History is like or what it meant for me professionally, but all I can say is that it was a once-in-a-lifetime way for me to spend my summer vacation.

Posted in behind-the-scenes, Student Assistants | Comments Off

Ain’t Just Whistling Dixie: Walker Papers available for research

“You have turned quiet diplomacy into an art form, and your actions have improved bilateral relations by serving the interests of both the U.S. and ROK.” -Ronald Reagan, 1983

Richard L. “Dixie” Walker was a professor of international studies and U.S. Ambassador to South Korea, 1981-1986. Throughout his life and career, he emphasized the importance of intercultural understanding. President Reagan may have called Dixie a quiet diplomat, but after diving into his papers (now open for research!), this blogger* heard him loud and clear.

This collection, particularly the speeches and publications, showcases Dixie’s passion for education and the cultural understanding that should come from it. As an academic and professor, Dixie tasked educators and students at home and abroad to recognize, appreciate, and learn about different cultures, especially those of the Far East. “A Soldier Reviews His Education,” (1946) is one of Walker’s earliest publications that exemplifies these thoughts. By the time of his death in 2003, Walker had written 17 books, contributed to over 70 other works, and authored numerous articles and reviews.

Walker was one of the foremost China and Asia experts for the last half of the 20th Century. He participated in many professional academic and advocacy groups, including the Korea Society and the American Association for China Studies. He was also a prolific letter-writer  and corresponded frequently other academics and politicians. In particular, the collection holds correspondence with  Former President Ronald and Nancy Reagan, members of U.S. Congress, Korean officials, and institutions such as Yale University and Pusan National University in Seoul.

Walker served in the U.S. Army from 1942 to 1946, and from 1945 to 1946 he served as a member of the Allied Translator Service at General Douglas MacArthur’s headquarters in the Pacific Theater of Operations as a language interpreter. He also served during the Korean War, retiring as a U.S. Reserve officer in 1953. In 1957, Walker joined the faculty at the University of South Carolina. There he founded the Institute of International Studies in 1961, where he acted as its department head until 1972. It was renamed for him in 1994. Walker also received the first endowed professorship from the school, later retiring as James F. Byrnes Professor Emeritus and Ambassador-in-Residence. The collection contains numerous photographs from Walker’s military and early academic career.

Richard and Celeno Walker participating in a Hwangap at the ambassador’s residence, 1982.

Walker’s enthusiasm for cultural understanding shaped his diplomacy. His career as an ambassador was at a time when the United States and South Korea were strengthening their political and economic relationship. Though the period overall was seen as a triumph in relations, Walker’s ambassadorship was not without trouble. In South Korea there was a growing national identity, of which Walker was keenly aware, and a substantial amount of student activism. Walker also had to contend with outside attacks, such as the Rangoon Bombing in 1983 and the shooting down of Korean Airlines Flight 007. Information on all of these events may be found in the collection.

Outside of his diplomatic and academic career, Walker was a dedicated family man and friend. His wife Celeno “Ceny” Kenly Walker often traveled with him, and his family at times lived in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Ceny’s diary (1955-1956) and letters from Taiwan are in the collection. Also in the collection is correspondence with  wife Ceny, children Geoffry, Anne, and Stephen Bradley, Walker’s “Auntie Coz,” and friend Gail Wyman.

—————————————————–
*Editor’s Note: This post was submitted by Heather M. Adkins, a graduate student at Middle Tennessee State University.  Heather processed the Richard L. Walker Papers this summer as SCPC’s 2012 Schuyler L. and Yvonne Moore Intern.  She also digitized a small segment of the Walker Papers.  Visit Richard L. Walker: In His Own Words to see these documents.  We asked Heather to reflect on her internship and what she learned this summer.  See what she had to say.

Posted in collections | Comments Off

Gov. McNair Recollects: Albert Watson & School Integration Incidents in South Carolina

Governor Robert McNair

Former governor Robert McNair was the subject of an exhaustive interview* conducted for the SC Department of Archives and History in the early 1980s.  In his interview, he reflected on the bitter 1970 campaign to succeed him – Lt. Gov. John West versus Republican congressman Albert Watson.  Watson was a popular candidate and pundits thought he could easily lead the Republican Party to its first statewide victory since Reconstruction.

Congressman Albert Watson

The campaign took place during a time of great racial strife and national consternation over the use of busing to achieve racial integration in the public schools.  Watson’s campaign was tarnished by an incident in the small community of Lamar, in Darlington Co., which in January had been ordered by federal courts to integrate its schools.  In late February, Watson appeared at a rally in Lamar supporting freedom of choice, telling the crowd, “Every section of this state is in for it unless you stand up and use every means at your disposal to defend against what I consider an illegal order of the Circuit Court of the United States.”  A few days later, school buses carrying black children were attacked and overturned by a mob in Lamar.  Many saw Watson‘s speech as a factor in inciting the violence.

Then in October, just weeks before the election, a second event occurred that further hurt Watson’s campaign – a fight between black and white students at A. C. Flora High School in Columbia.  Campaign aides of Watson appeared at the school and they were later portrayed as egging the fighters on.  The school had to be closed temporarily because of the resulting tensions.

Gov. McNair mentioned the fight in his oral history and remembered Watson aide Robert Liming as being one of the two men involved.  Liming, a political veteran, was not at the school and when we published the McNair Oral History on our website he contacted us and asked that we correct the record.  We did this by adding a footnote to the interview, both on our site and on the original at the Archives, “McNair biographer Philip Grose and SCPC Director Herb Hartsook disagree with Gov. McNair’s recollection.  They find no evidence that Liming was involved in this incident in any way.”

Recently, SCPC friend Rusty DePass brought us clippings from The State newspaper that identify the Watson staffers as Arch Wilder and Lake High.

Reading these articles reminds me of how far we have come as a society, what a treacherous route we have taken in getting here, and how much we owe to leaders like Fritz Hollings, Donald Russell, Bob McNair and John West who helped oversee our transition to an integrated society.

*SCPC uses oral history to supplement our collections and transcriptions of all of our open interviews are available on our web site for all to read.  We try our best to determine if our narrators’ memories are accurate.  We typically annotate the transcriptions to fill in any gaps and/or correct any misstatements, acknowledging that its difficult for our narrators to perfectly recall events sometimes fifty years or more in the past.

Contributed by Herb Hartsook

Posted in oral history, spotlight | Comments Off