Gettysburg: History and Memory is now open

Our new exhibition, timed to coincide with the Battle’s 150th anniversary this summer, is titled “Gettysburg: History and Memory.” Here is the introductory text:

The Battle of Gettysburg resonates with us in ways that are somehow different
from our historical and emotional understanding of other aspects of the Civil
War. We remember Gettysburg differently from the other battles of the war. As
Americans, we have thought differently about it since the battle itself was fought.
Gettysburg was the largest engagement, not only of the Civil War, but ever seen
in the Western hemisphere. It was also, by far, the costliest battle of the war
with over 50,000 casualties. It is seen as a turning point – the “high tide” of the
Confederacy – when the remarkable successes of Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia
at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville in the previous year were finally stopped
and began to be reversed. Gettysburg was the only battle to occur on Northern
soil. Confederate troops marched into the North and took food and supplies from
Pennsylvanians. They also seized free blacks, who they sent South into slavery. The
Gettysburg battlefield was dedicated four months after the battle, and President
Lincoln’s eloquence at the dedication ceremony stands as a monument of oratory.

As we mark its 150th anniversary this year, this exhibition takes as its focus the
3 days of combat in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on July 1-3,
1863. It also explores the ways in which what happened there has been understood
and remembered, by its own participants and by subsequent generations. In these
cases, you will find military manuals, memoirs, maps, histories, newspapers, and
an extremely rare first edition of Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address. We are grateful
to Henry Fulmer, Graham Duncan, and the South Caroliniana Library for their
assistance and loan of several letters and manuscripts which add a particularly rich,
personal dimension to the materials on display here, and to Greg Wilsbacher and the
Moving Image Research Collections for the footage on view in the gallery.

This exhibition has as its core an exhibition on the Battle of Gettysburg created
in 2000 by Patrick Scott for USC’s First-Year Reading Experience. The majority of
items on display come from two major collections given to the Irvin Department in
the late 20th century: a collection formed by Civil War historian Francis A. Lord,
who taught at USC for many years; and a military history collection formed by
Robert S. Chamberlain.

It will be open in the Irvin Department gallery through the end of July. Exhibit tours and some additional events are planned for June and July.

-jm

Posted in Archival collections, Book collections, Civil War, Exhibitions | Leave a comment

New Additions to the James Ellroy Papers

We are extremely proud to be the repository for the papers of novelist, screenwriter, and memoirist James Ellroy, the “demon dog” of American literature. The bulk of Ellroy’s papers came to us as a gift in the late 1990s, and he has been generously adding to the archive since. I’m happy to report a new arrival of two boxes of material which documents some of Ellroy’s writing projects and activities over the past year or so.

Box 1, as received!

 

Box 2, in its raw state

The day these boxes arrived, I had a research methods class scheduled to come into Rare Books and Special Collections later that afternoon. After peeking into the first box, I decided to save the second one until the afternoon so we could open it in class together and discover what it contained. We were able to talk briefly about how materials like this could be used for research, the steps librarians and archivists take to describe materials like this, and of course the thrill of encountering the unknown. Here’s some of what we found in that box:

The screenplay to “Rampart,” with extensive revisions in Ellroy’s hand

 

The opening page of the manuscript to an episode of “James Ellroy’s L.A.:City of Demons”, a six-part Discovery Channel series from last year.

The Ellroy Papers finding aid is available here, and we welcome researchers and questions about the collection.

-jm

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Call for Entries: Student Book Collecting Contest, 2013

University Libraries Student Book Collecting Contest, 2013

Submission deadline: April 1, 2013

     Entries are invited from students currently enrolled at the University of South Carolina (all campuses) for the University Libraries Student Book Collecting Award, carrying a first prize of $250. The award is sponsored by the Thomas Cooper Society, which initiated it in 1993 to encourage beginning book collectors. A list of previous winners and the topics of their collections is available at: 
http://www.sc.edu/library/spcoll/bookcoll/winners.html.

The collection may be in any field or may emphasize some particular area of interest within a subject. Collections may illustrate a certain bibliographical feature such as edition, illustration, typography, binding, &tc. Books and printed documents in all formats are acceptable for submission.
 Materials submitted by entrants must be owned and have been collected primarily by them. Entries should be submitted by April 1, 2013, and should include the following:

a) A brief essay (2-3 pages, double-spaced) describing how and why the collection was assembled, including plans for future growth and development.

b) An annotated bibliography of selected titles (about 25-40) from the collection.

c) A cover sheet listing the entrant’s name, address, phone and email contacts.

N.B.: The entrant’s name should not appear anywhere on the entry except on the cover sheet. If submitting electronically, please try to send as PDF files. Entrants may wish to look over a previous successful entry to get ideas on arranging their material: a folder of such entries is on reserve in the Smith Reading Room in the Ernest F. Hollings Special Collections Library.

Part of Stewart Plein’s winning entry of bindings designed by Margaret Armstrong on display in Thomas Cooper Library, 2009.

A panel of judges will evaluate each anonymous entry. Each entrant’s essay and bibliography will be evaluated on how well they illustrate the concept of the collection. The winner will also receive a complimentary ticket to the Thomas Cooper Society’s Annual General Meeting and Dinner on May 2nd, featuring remarks by Elmore Leonard. They will also be asked to exhibit selected items from their collection in Thomas Cooper Library. The winning entry will be submitted to the National Collegiate Book Collecting Contest, co-sponsored by the Library of Congress, the Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America, and the Fellowship of American Bibliophilic Societies. The university’s 2007 winner was a runner-up in the national contest.

Entries should be submitted by midnight on Monday, April 1, 2013, to:
 Jeffrey Makala,
 Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections,
 Hollings Special Collections Library,
 Columbia SC 29208.
 (803) 777-0296. Or to: makalaj@mailbox.sc.edu.

 

Posted in book collecting, Book collections, Exhibitions, Thomas Cooper Society, Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Abecedaria! Fine Press and Children’s ABC Books

Our new exhibition, opeing on February 5, explores the history and meaning of the alphabet and its treatment in ABC books, for children and adults.

It will be open in our galleries through the end of April. A short article on the exhibit can be found here. Please come to the opening on the 5th at 5:30 to hear Dr. Pat Feehan of the School of Library and Information Science give opening remarks!

 

 

Posted in Abecedaria, artists books, book arts, Book collections, children's literature, Natural history | Leave a comment

An Important New Collection of African American Ephemera

The Libraries have recently received a large gift of the family library and material culture collections of Mr. Hemrick (Hink) Salley of Salley, SC. Parts of the library have been in his family for several generations, and Mr. Salley himself is an avid collector with varied interests.

One area he has especially focused on is African American literature, culture, and history, especially in the South. In addition to a substantial book collection, currently being cataloged here in the Irvin department, there is a large ephemera collection relating to African American imagery and race in America that stretches back to Reconstruction.

Much, if not most, of this imagery is overtly stereotypical and racist. There are many colored photo postcards from the early 20th century depicting rural life across the South  as well as comic postcards with racist caricatures. Of especial interest are the late 19th century items, such as a number of tintypes with African American portraits and a large group of advertising cards, fold-out pieces, and trade cards featuring African Americans.

All told, there are several hundred pieces in the collection, which is now available for research use.

Many manufacturers, Northern and Southern, adopted “old South” imagery in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to advertise their products to consumers in all parts of the United States. This nostalgia for an idealized antebellum world of placid Southern order was, of course, far from the reality experienced by those enslaved. The degrees to which African Americans are in turn idealized, scorned, laughed at, disparaged, and threatened in these pieces varies widely in scope and degree, from the relatively mild to the shockingly violent. As a result, this collection will have a great deal of future research value to students of American history, advertising, visual culture, and race.

I have consciously chosen to show several of what I will call milder images of racial difference in this post. There are many more items that are far more disturbing in the collection, and for that reason they are worth preserving, if perhaps not reproducing widely here. The collection is open and available for use anytime, and I would welcome further inquiries about it.

 

Posted in African American, Archival collections, ephemera, Photos | Leave a comment

“Why Haven’t More Movies Stolen From George V. Higgins?”

 

“Killing Them Softly,” from The New Yorker

The new Brad Pitt film “Killing Them Softly,” which just opened, is based on Cogan’s Trade, George V. Higgins’s third novel, published in 1974. Anthony Lane just reviewed the film in The New Yorker, and his review (quoted above) is half concerned with the film, and half about the significance of Higgins as an author. Lane thinks Higgins is often overlooked when filmmakers (and readers) are looking for source material on gritty realism, authentic dialogue, and treatments of low-life in general amongst small-time hoods, thugs, politicos, and other mostly shady creatures.

We have known this all along, of course, because the Irvin Department houses Higgins’s papers, including all the drafts of Cogan’s Trade, his other novels, short fiction, journalism, law practice records, newspaper columns, and much, much more. In fact, it is our largest and most comprehensive author collection, as Higgins saved everything from his several careers, and it is all here and available for research. More information on Higgins and the collection can be found here.

Higgins was a significant influence on Elmore Leonard, Robert B. Parker, Dennis Lehane, and many others. His name is consistantly referenced up as one of the writers who best “gets” Boston on paper. The Friends of Eddie Coyle, his first novel, was made into an excellent film in 1973 starring Robert Mitchum and Peter Boyle. It’s currently available on Netflix and on DVD.

Here’s to more popular interest in Higgins’s work!

 

Posted in American literature, Archival collections, Brad Pitt, Film and media studies, George V. Higgins | Leave a comment

Some recent book arts acquisitions

Through the generosity of Susan and William Hogue, we have been able (for several years running now!) to acquire a number of interesting artists’ books, examples of contemporary book arts, or other “multiples” or “bookworks” to add to our collections. I deliberately do not want to classify these items into a particular category, as the boundaries of what constitutes an “artists’ book” versus a work of “fine printing,” a “multiple,” or something else are all fairly fluid, depending upon the work in question and how we try to understand its place in a growing body of experimental and innovative work being produced by authors, printers, illustrators and artists, who often collaborate to create projects such as these.

Suffice to say that we are presently building a very interesting collection of contemporary works that:

  • engages with and challenge the nature of the book itself, in all its constituent parts
  • further pushes the experimental boundaries of existing works and major authors in our collections, both visually and textually
  • often involves multiple artistic processes perfected in the 15th, 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, oftentimes all combined in the same work

Here are a few examples of some recent acquisitions:

Above, Scott McCarney’s State of the Union: Live Evil Vile (2006) (on the lower right) is a meditation on state of the union addresses by George W. Bush and was created with a color photocopier, duct tape, Photoshopped tv screenshots and use of the Internet Anagram Server.

Above and left, the cardboard box contains a sampler of works created by members of the International Society of Copier Art (ISCA) from 1986-2003. There are at least 20 small works in it, all different, and comprising a number of different book structures. In the foreground is Maureen Cummins’s remarkable Anatomy of Insanity from 2008, where she took 19th century patient intake records from the McLean Hospital outside of Boston, sorted them by gender, and came to some very interesting conclusions in this book designed to resemble a set of patient medical charts.

We’ve just acquired Karen Kunc’s Fractured Terrain (Blue Heron Press, 2011), one of 25 copies of a beautiful work that combines excerpts of works from Umberto Eco and Denise Levertov on the natural and built environment with Kunc’s multiple illustration processes (woodcut, polymer plate, etching and aquatint) to memorialize the victims of natural disasters.

Allison Weiner’s Rabbitpox (SF Center for the Book, 2009) is a darkly humorous meditation, with great retro-style illustrations, on threats posed by the creation, distribution, and immoral use of new viruses by hostile governments.

Ellen Knudson’s Wild Girls Redux: An Operator’s Manual (Crooked Letter Press, 2009) has won a number of awards and been in several recent book arts shows and exhibits, including last year’s Southeast Association for Book Arts juried show here at USC’s McMaster Gallery.

And finally, Guillermo Gomez-Pena’s Codex Espangliensis: From Columbus to the Border Patrol is a seminal work of the 1990s that combines sixteenth- and seventeenth-century accounts and illustrations of some of the first encounters with indigenous peoples of the New World with contemporary pop culture and comics/comix imagery related to Mexico, corporate culture, and many other things to create an alternative history of Western exploration and settlement, one primary from an indigenous peoples’ perspective.

Brief descriptions and static photos such as these hardly do these works justice. They each have their greatest impact when they are explored and worked through individually. Each one can be requested and examined in the reading room any time we’re open.

-jm

Posted in American literature, artists books, book arts, Book collections, Women authors | Leave a comment

Edith Wharton and Sinclair Lewis: A New Gift

We’ve just received a gift of an Edith Wharton collection and several Sinclair Lewis first editions from Professor James Kibler of the University of Georgia. Professor Kibler is a USC alumnus and has been a good friend of our Libraries for many years, and we are very thankful to have this substantial addition to our Wharton holdings from his gift.

All of the books are in very good to fine condition, and several have dust jackets in equally good condition:

The Marriage Playground is the photoplay edition of Wharton’s The Children. Photoplay editions were brought out by publishers as early film tie-in books. They often included stills from the (silent) picture that is based on the book. Here’s the title page with a film still as a frontispiece:

Early 20th century dust jackets are scarce in general and always interesting. This one is printed on both sides and includes the full Grosset and Dunlap catalog for 1928:

The most spectacular book in this collection is this fine copy of a first edition, sixth printing of The Age of Innocence in a near-fine dust jacket:

And here is a group of Sinclair Lewis’s work. All are first editions; some are first printings and some are later printings. You can see the uniform corporate image of Harcourt, Brace and Company come through in their cloth stamped bindings. In the 20s, it was still commonplace to discard a jacket as mere “advertising” and to shelve the cloth-bound book without it, hence their relative scarcity today.

-jm

Posted in American literature, Book collections, Edith Wharton, Film and media studies, Sinclair Lewis, Women authors | Leave a comment

Scanning cuneiform tablets

Update! The CDLI has uploaded our tablets to their database, and translated the first two. See: http://tinyurl.com/76fftnp

We are often asked about the oldest books in our collection. While the earliest printed book dates to 1471, and our manuscripts date back to the 5th century, our Babylonian cuneiform tablets can be considered the oldest “books” in the collection.

We’ve just scanned all three of them, for the first time, in order to contribute complete images of them to the Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative at UCLA, a collaborative project to document all the surviving tablets in the world. All three were acquired in the 1960s as part of a suite of early examples of writing put together as a teaching collection by The Foliophiles. These groups of tablets and manuscript fragments were primarily sold to colleges and universities to round out their teaching collections in book and manuscript history.

We have two tablets and one cone. The tablets are generally recognized to have recorded the records of business transactions, debts, or contracts. The cone, which has been shorn off and is only partially intact, generally recorded a prayer. The cone was then added to a temple wall, preserving the prayer within the walls of a sacred space.

The CDLI require images of all sides of the object so an accurate reconstruction, including transcription and translation, can eventually take place. How does one scan an oblong or oddly-shaped 3000+ year old object? Carefully, and using foam supports! As you can see above, the resulting images came out quite well.

-jm

 

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Our new exhibition

On display now through February 28, 2012:

“A Quieter and Less Eventful Life”:

Ernest Hemingway on Writing and Other Pursuits

This exhibition has, as its heart, Ernest Hemingway’s thoughts on writing and the writing life. Especially in letters to his friends and literary colleagues, Hemingway could be extremely candid about his writing process, how the business of literature operated, and how he attempted to strike a balance between his writing and his personal life. In the documents on display here, one can see apparent contradictions emerge in Hemingway’s desire to have the contemplative life of a fiction writer – the “quieter and less eventful life” he alludes to, only somewhat ironically, in an Esquire article from 1935, and the other components of his extremely active life: his passions as a sportsman; his life as a husband and father; together with his interests in crafting a public persona for himself as war correspondent and literary lion.

It has been 10 years since our initial acquisition of the Hemingway collection assembled by the Speiser family, and made possible through the generosity of Edward S. Hallman (1930-2007) and Ellen Speiser Katz. Since then, thanks to continued support from the Donald C. Easterling-Edward S. Hallman Foundation, the University of South Carolina Libraries have been able to acquire a number of important Hemingway items, especially Hemingway letters that concern writing and the profession of authorship, and that are on display here, many for the first time.

The majority of items in this exhibition come from the Speiser and Easterling-Hallman Foundation Collection of Ernest Hemingway. Items from other collections in the Irvin Department of Rare Books and Special Collections are so noted.

-jm

 

Posted in American literature, Archival collections, Book collections, Ernest Hemingway, Maurice Speiser | Leave a comment